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Winds of Change Newsletter, December 2006 See sidebar for table of contents
Appalachia’s Last Stand An Open Letter to West Virginia Citizens and the Congress of the United States: On October 16 and 17, 2006, 16 writers gathered in the heart of West Virginia to hear testimony and witness first hand the grievous effects of mountaintop removal. We learned these five devastating facts:1. Toxic heavy metals – such as mercury, copper, arsenic, lead and selenium – have been released into the water system, which feeds the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. This injures not only local residents but threatens water systems all the way to the Gulf. 2. Dozens of dams (built from mining refuse to contain the toxic waste from mining and cleaning coal) are in danger of breaking. One holds over 3 billion (3,000,000,000) gallons of toxic sludge just 400 yards from Marsh Fork Elementary School. This sludge dam holds back 20 times as much toxic muck as the one at Buffalo Creek, whose rupture killed 125 people in 1972. 3. Coal companies have decapitated 474 mountains through the Appalachian region. Almost 1 million acres of mountains have been leveled. West Virginia has lost 500,000 acres. 4. Every day in WV, 3 million (3,000,000) pounds of ammonium nitrate and diesel fuel are used to blow up mountains. This also releases untold quantities of coal and silica dust into the air. 5. People’s homes, property and businesses have been damaged and destroyed as a direct result of mountaintop removal. In a single 2001 case, 1,500 homes were lost in a flood. The Federal court in Raleigh County, WV, has held the coal, landholding and timber companies liable for this devastation.
We do not blame individual miners for struggling to support their families. They, too, are being forced to participate in the demise of their own culture. But this systematic destruction cannot be allowed to continue. As a necessary first step, we call on the House of Representatives to pass the Clean Water Protection Act, HR 2719. This bill would enforce the original intention of the federal Water Pollution Control Act by banning mining wastes from use as fill material or being dumped in streams. The fight against mountaintop removal will continue in Appalachia, and ultimately the struggle for justice must extend beyond our borders. We call for the end of mountaintop removal, and we call on the United States Congress to take immediate action to save our children, our people, and our mountains.
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